Ethical and Legal Challenges of AI-Based Surveillance in National Security Operations
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, AI-based surveillance, national security, privacy and data protection, algorithmic accountability, human rights, biometric identification, surveillance governanceAbstract
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence into national security surveillance systems hastransformed intelligence gathering, threat detection, and risk assessment practices. AIbasedsurveillance technologies, including biometric identification, predictive analytics, and large-scaledata fusion, offer enhanced operational efficiency but simultaneously intensify concerns related to privacy, discrimination, transparency, and democratic accountability
References
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Brayne, S. (2017). Big data surveillance: The case of policing. American sociological review, 82(5), 977-1008.


