UTILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIALS IN STRUCTURAL CONCRETE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Keywords:
Industrial waste materials; Structural concrete; Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs); Fly ash; GGBFS; Silica fume; Red mud; Copper slag; Sustainability; Mechanical properties; Durability; Recycling.Abstract
The increasing demand for construction materials and the environmental concernsassociated with cement production have intensified the search for sustainable alternatives instructural concrete. Industrial waste materials such as fly ash, ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS), silica fume, copper slag
References
Al-Jabri, K., Taha, R., Al-Hashmi, A., & Al-Harthy, A. (2018). Use of copper slag as a replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 73, 298–304.


