Transforming Growth Factor-β Gene Polymorphisms and Their Association with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Comprehensive Review
Keywords:
Transforming Growth Factor-β , Chronic Spontaneous UrticariaAbstract
Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common and distressing dermatological conditioncharacterized by the spontaneous appearance of wheals, angioedema, or both, lasting for six weeks or longerwithout an identifiable external trigger. The global burden of CSU is considerable, with significant impacts on quality
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